Tef ɗin hatimin ƙirji

Cutar cututtuka na thoracic yana da kimanin kashi 8 cikin dari a duk yaƙe-yaƙe, kuma mutuwar kai tsaye ta haifar da 25% na mutuwar rauni, wanda ya sa ya zama na 2nd babban dalilin mutuwa a cikin nau'in raunin da ke haifar da mutuwa, kawai bayan raunin craniocerebral. .Rauni a buɗaɗɗen ƙirji shine babban dalilin mutuwa sakamakon raunin ƙirji.Wadannan raunuka sun fi yawa a lokacin yaki, musamman a kasa, inda suke da kashi 7% zuwa 12% na duk wadanda aka kashe.A cikin yakin ruwa, yawan raunin da ya faru a kirji ya karu zuwa kashi 20%.Raunin fashewa shine dalilin farko na buɗaɗɗen raunin ƙirji.Mafi mahimmancin hanyar taimakon farko don buɗaɗɗen raunin ƙirji shine ceto da wuri yayin tantance raunin.Akwai maɓallai uku don magani: na farko, don dawo da mutuncin bangon kirji da matsananciyar intrathoracic da sauri da sauri;na biyu, don hana mummunan aiki na numfashi da bugun jini;da na uku, don rufe kogon ƙirji a cikin lokaci da inganci.

Buɗaɗɗen raunin ƙirji sau da yawa ana haɗa shi tare da karaya ko ma ƙirjin ƙirji.Bayan an rufe kogon kirji kuma aka aika zuwa asibiti, sau da yawa majiyyaci yakan fuskanci matsanancin ciwon kirji da dyspnea, wanda ke hana motsin numfashi na majiyyaci.Zaɓin kayan da ya dace don gyara bangon ƙirjin zai iya sauƙaƙe jin zafi sosai kuma ya hana bangon ƙirjin daga nutsewa cikin rami na ƙirjin, wanda ya zama wani ɓangaren da ba dole ba ne na kula da marasa lafiya na thoracic.

Sauƙaƙan suturar gauze da sauran abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su a taimakon farko suna da nakasu iri-iri kuma ba za su iya biyan buƙatun taimakon farko a fagen fama (ETOB) da taimakon gaggawa na asibiti (pre-HC).Don haka, haɓakawa da samar da kayan aikin agaji masu sauƙi don sauƙaƙe ayyukan tiyata da aiwatar da kan lokaci kuma daidaitaccen jiyya na kan layi da taimakon farko na asibiti suna da ma'ana mai mahimmanci don rage mace-mace (MR).

Ana iya ganin cewa tef ɗin rufe ƙirji na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da agajin gaggawa a fagen fama.